![]() Add 2-3" of damp, shredded cardboard or newspaper into the base of your tub or bin.This is not necessary with commercial vermicompost bins. If you are using a plastic tub as your bin, cut holes into the lid and sides near the top to improve airflow.The worms live in an enclosed bin with bedding made of newspaper or cardboard. Vermicomposting uses red wiggler earthworms to turn food scraps into worm castings. The nutrients in castings are in a form that is easily taken up by plants. As a soil amendment, worm castings add nutrients, improve soil texture and help to retain moisture.įor a quick overview of vermicomposting see the SWRC's Vermicomposting in 60 seconds video. Earthworm castings (vermicompost) are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, as well as beneficial bacteria. Beneficial m icroorganisms in the bin continue to break down and improve the castings. The worms eat plant material placed in the bin which they convert into nutrient-rich compost in the castings they excrete. Vermicomposting is a method of composting indoors using red wriggler worms ( Eisenia foetida) in a special aerated bin. ![]() Landscaping at the U of S - A storied history.Weddings, photography & events on campus.University of Saskatchewan Horticultural Tour.Why do you garden? Beyond food & flowers.Biodiversity: pets, pollinators and more.Food and Bioproduct Sciences Program video.“Stackable bins can process a lot of food scraps and have a small footprint,” explains Eddleston. “But if you’re living in an apartment, you might want a smaller model with fewer trays than some of the larger bins that are better suited for outdoors or a house with garage space. “Ideally, your worm bin has two bins that allow worms to move freely from one to the next," says Ro. “Some bins help to keep the conditions humid, well-drained, and well-aerated without much intervention needed from you, increasing the chances of faster compost production,” explains Eddleston.įinally, consider the bin's size. When it comes to nature working its magic, the conditions are important, so you should also think about your familiarity with vermicomposting. Some bins are better suited to be indoors while others are designed to be outside. You’ll want to keep your bin in a cool spot that doesn't get direct sun either inside a basement or garage, or outside on a covered porch. “It’s a good idea to consider how much space you have to keep the bin, the volume of food scraps to process, and how discrete you want the appearance to be,” says Eddleston. When you're deciding on what compost bin is best for you, the first step is thinking about how you'll use it. Worm composting bins also come with many optional features, such as stackable trays or spigots, which can be harder to design yourself. While you can save money by building your own bin, Chia-Ming Ro, a garden consultant and owner of Coastal Homestead explains that buying a pre-made one “takes the guesswork out." Considering that an ill-fitted bin could leave too little room for air to get in-or not enough room for air to flow through-opting for a pre-made one will better set you up for success from the beginning. “The worm castings are nutrient-rich, making them an ideal organic fertilizer for growing plants.”Ī worm bin can be as simple as a plastic container with a lid, or as complicated as a multi-layer bin with many different compartments and features. “A worm composting bin provides a closed environment in which worms, usually red wigglers, eat your leftover food scraps and excrete waste known as castings,” explains Matt Eddleston, a gardener with over 20 years of experience and founder of Gardening Vibe.
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